Browse Items (557 total)

Documents history of over 200,000 US Colored Troops during the Civil War

*** as of January 2026 museum is closed for renovation
1925 Vermont Avenue NW

African American Civil War Memorial is located at 10th and U street ( across the street…

Three Examples Include:

Home of Carter G. Woodson, Father of Black History Month 1538 9th St. NW

Mary McLeod Bethune Council House and Home-
Headquarters of National Council of Negro Women
1318 Vermont Avenue, NW

Whitelaw Hotel - 25…

Crispus Attucks, a sailor of mixed African and Indigenous ancestry, died in Boston on March 5, 1770 after British soldiers fired two musket balls into his chest.1 His death and that of four other men at the hands of the 29th Regiment became known as…

During the American Revolution African American men, both enslaved and free fought in the Continental Army. Black soldiers served in mostly integrated units at this time.

William Lee, valet to George Washington, who endured seven years of the war alongside Washington

James Fayette, who as a spy, helped secure American victory

Harry Washington, as one of the 100,000 Black Loyalists, joined the British Army

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A non-profit association that recognize Black inventors for their contributions to society. Included on the website is a gallery of the inventors and a description of their inventions. One such inventor is Marie Von Brittan, who with her husband,…

In 1959, Fairfax County Resident Leslie R. Coates was summoned to serve as a Grand Juror on the Special Grand Juror of Inquest in the Fairfax County Circuit Court. The jurors went to the courthouse cafeteria at lunch time. When Coates sat down to…

On May 1, 1865, freed slaves in Charleston, S.C. honored the graves of Union soldiers.

Carter G. Woodson dedicated his life to educating African Americans about the achievements and contributions of their ancestors. In February 1926, Woodson sent out a press release announcing the first Negro History Week. He chose February because the…

Organized by subject, alphabetically Examples- African American Artists This guide highlights the work of Black photographers, printmakers, and other artists in the Prints & Photographs collections at the Library of Congress. Harry Thacker…

Organized by the NAACP Included are digital images of (1) the flyer distributed by the NAACP several days before the 1917 Silent Protest parade, organized to protest lynchings and other violence against blacks, especially the East St. Louis race…

Nearly ten thousand African Americans marched in silence in New York City on July 28, 1917. Participants organized in protest of riots, lynching and other violence against Blacks.

10 Million Names is dedicated to recovering the names of the estimated ten million men, women, and children of African descent who were enslaved in pre- and post-colonial America (specifically, the territory that would become the United States)…

Often referred to as "The Black National Anthem," Lift Every Voice and Sing was a hymn written as a poem by NAACP leader James Weldon Johnson in 1900. His brother, John Rosamond Johnson (1873-1954), composed the music for the lyrics. A choir of 500…

In 1938, Victor Green, a mail carrier in New York City, recognized a need for a guidebook, describing where African Americans could eat and stay during the years of the Jim Crow segregation. The “Green Book” was published for over 30 years and…

Willa Brown was a high school teacher. a licensed aviator, a licensed aircraft mechanic, and one of the founders of the National Airmen’s Association that was dedicated to increase African American participation in aviation. AOPA Pilot

Almost 40,000 attended the “Blackbirds,” first all-black aerobatic team, perform at the first all-Black air circus. AOPA Pilot July 5, 2009 by Phil Scott.

Excerpt from University of Illinois Springfield African American Studies website: The concept of “Sankofa” is derived from King Adinkera of the Akan people of West Africa. Literally translated, this means “it is not taboo to go back and fetch what…

Known to some as the country's “second Independence Day,” Juneteenth celebrates the freedom of enslaved people in the United States at the end of the Civil War. For more than 150 years, African American communities across the country have observed…

A small brick monument in back of Linway Terrace Park.
A modest memorial was built by artist Georgia Jessup to honor her ancestors, Maria and Christopher Columbus Hall. Hall purchased 26 acres in Lincolnville along Kirby Road in 1865 from Francis P.…

Early religious freedom as blacks and whites worshiped together. Plaque installed by Freedom Hill Chapter DAR.

African Americans cut wood and conveyed it to stations for use by the Union Army.

At Courthouse Free African Americans registered there and enslaved were bought and auctioned there.
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