Vital Records

Title

Vital Records

Description

Vital records – such as birth, marriage, and death – were not recorded by the county courts until 1853. Slave births and deaths were recorded with the child and mother’s names only; in the place of the father, the owner’s name was listed.

While free blacks could marry, the Commonwealth of Virginia never recognized slave marriage as legal.
  • Marriage Licenses – Original marriage records from 1853-1957.
  • Birth Records – Birth Registers from 1853–1897, and original birth certificates from 1912-1917.
  • Death Records – Death Registers from 1853–1897, and original death certificates from 1912–1917.

Citation

“Vital Records,” Fairfax County African American History Inventory, accessed October 24, 2026, https://fairfaxaahi.centerformasonslegacies.com/items/show/412.