The Ku Klux Klan in Fairfax County

Title

The Ku Klux Klan in Fairfax County

Date

1978

Description

In 1867, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was organized in Fairfax County for the “maintenance and supremacy of the white race.” When blacks voted for the first time, white men targeted the blacks for not voting the way the whites expected. The Klan did not survive for long in Virginia when newspapers began to condemn the violence exhibited by the Klan.

The Klan was reorganized in Virginia in 1915 because of the many changes in the state: the decline of rural life, the increase in immigration, economic hardships, and the increased recognition of the accomplishments of blacks. Large crowds attended the KKK initiations and ceremonies of white robed men who carried torches and burned crosses. A local black leader of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Edwin B. Henderson received threatening phone calls and death threats in letters. Later, a resurgence of the KKK occurred during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

Creator

John Kneebone

Source

  • Encyclopedia Virginia   Virginia Humanities www.encyclopediavirginia.org By John Kneebone "Ku Klux Klan in Virginia"
  • Fairfax County, Virginia a History    1978      Fairfax County Public Library  975.529 N 

Citation

John Kneebone, “The Ku Klux Klan in Fairfax County,” Fairfax County African American History Inventory, accessed October 24, 2026, https://fairfaxaahi.centerformasonslegacies.com/items/show/344.