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                <text>Crispus Attucks</text>
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                <text>Crispus Attucks, a sailor of mixed African and Indigenous ancestry, died in Boston on March 5, 1770 after British soldiers fired two musket balls into his chest.1 His death and that of four other men at the hands of the 29th Regiment became known as the  Boston Massacre.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.nps.gov/people/crispus-attucks.htm"&gt;https://www.nps.gov/people/crispus-attucks.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>African Americans in the American Revolutionary War</text>
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                <text>During the American Revolution African American men, both enslaved and free fought in the Continental Army. Black soldiers served in mostly integrated units at this time.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.nps.gov/chyo/learn/historyculture/african-americans-in-the-revolutionary-war.htm"&gt;National Park Service&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Enslaved African American had very different paths during the American Revolution</text>
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                <text>William Lee, valet to George Washington, who endured seven years of the war alongside Washington&#13;
&#13;
James Fayette, who as a spy, helped secure American victory&#13;
&#13;
Harry Washington, as one of the 100,000 Black Loyalists,  joined the British Army&#13;
&#13;
 First Rhode Island Regiment, which was organized in 1781, included 140  enslaved black soldiers</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-revolutionary-war/african-americans-in-the-revolutionary-war"&gt;Give Me Liberty: African Americans In the Revolutionary War&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>In 1959, Fairfax County Resident Leslie R. Coates was summoned to serve as a Grand Juror on the Special Grand Juror of Inquest in the Fairfax County Circuit Court. The jurors went to the courthouse cafeteria at lunch time.  When Coates sat down to eat, the cafeteria manager said he could not sit or eat in the dining area because of his race. Coates asked for a refund, but was refused. Coates’ subsequent actions led to the desegregation of the cafeteria.</text>
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                <text>“&lt;a href="https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/VAFAIRFAXCOUNTY/bulletins/3efa7e1"&gt;Desegregating the Fairfax Courthouse Cafeteria&lt;/a&gt;." Found in the Archives no. 114. Circuit Court. Historic Records Center.</text>
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                <text>William McKinley Carter lived in Vienna and was a member of the NAACP, the Elks, and the Free and Accepted Masons.  He was President of the Citizen Progressive Association of Vienna. He was one of the leaders of the Friends of the Vienna Library who worked to obtain library access for blacks.  </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1977/12/21/william-carter-vienna-civic-leader"&gt;&lt;span&gt;William Carter, Vienna Civic Leader Washington Post December 21, 1977&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Miss Nellie was a teacher and principal for thirty-two years for FCPS at the two room “Colored School.” In 1936, she created a study comparing county white schools to black schools. The study revealed that ninety percent of the county’s school budget went to white schools. After the study was made public, supporters began to demand improvements for black schools.  &#13;
&#13;
Miss Nellie wrote Our Disgrace and Shame: School Facilities for Negro Children in Fairfax County. The study was brought before the school board and was published in the Fairfax Herald newspaper on October 26, 1945. </text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1977/02/05/edwin-henderson-educator-93dies/1b2ba2d6-bbf5-446b-b426-8886da98e425/"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Edwin Henderson, Educator, 93, Dies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The grandson of Dr. E.B. Henderson, is the founder and Executive Director the Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation.  &#13;
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Edwin and Mary Ellen (Miss Nellie) lived for over fifty years in Falls Church.  &#13;
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                <text>Gentleman Jim Robinson, by Mary Robinson Ewell, page 71.  Fairfax County Stories 1607-2007 Commemorating the 400th Anniversary of the Jamestown Settlement&#13;
&#13;
Fairfax County Public Libraries</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/william-billy-lee/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;encyclopedia/arti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;cle/william&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;billy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;lee/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Virginia Changemakers: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/157" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/157&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/157"&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://pulleycenter.fcps.edu/node/2033" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span&gt;https://pulleycenter.fcps.edu/node/2033&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Fairfax County Cemetery Preservation Association: &lt;a href="http://www.honorfairfaxcemeteries.org"&gt;www.honorfairfaxcemeteries.org&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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